Let’s think technical for a moment. A properly exposed image is created by mixing three key elements, known as the Exposure Triangle—Aperture, Shutter Speed and ISO—to produce the right amount of lightness and darkness for a photograph. There are almost endless combinations that can be used to achieve an equivalent exposure. Leaving your camera in full auto mode will usually guarantee a perfect exposure, but not necessarily a perfect image. To be creative, a photographer decides how much of each element’s value to use based on the element’s … [Read more...] about Understanding Equivalent Exposure Pay attention – there’s a Quiz
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A Look Inside Ansel Adams’ Darkroom Magic
A Look Inside Ansel Adams’ Darkroom Magic https://youtu.be/IoCtni-WWVs It’s hard to imagine a world without Photoshop or Lightroom. But there was a time. Instead of a computer mouse, iconic photographer Ansel Adams used a microwave and cardboard cut-outs to create his masterpieces. We kid you not. In “Advancing Your Photography Show’s” latest video, "An Inside Look into Ansel Adams' Darkroom Magic," Ansel's son Michael, gives us a tour of his father’s darkroom. At times the darkroom looks and feels more like an experimental science lab. … [Read more...] about A Look Inside Ansel Adams’ Darkroom Magic
How to Expose a Video Shot
Correct exposure for video capture is complicated by several factors. Even if you’ve mastered it for stills workflows, additional limitations make video capture more difficult. As a photographer, you’re can take advantage of shooting in different program modes for unique situations. Perhaps you enjoy the ease of aperture priority. When shooting video, you will generally achieve best results by switching all controls over to manual. Your basic tools for exposure control are ISO and aperture. Unfortunately, with video you’ll lose the shutter … [Read more...] about How to Expose a Video Shot
Photography’s Basics: Shutter Speed
Our eyes have a fixed refresh rate of about 1/30th of a second. Modern cameras today have shutter speeds that range from 30 seconds to 1/8000th of a second. The shutter is the third component of a photographic exposure. It controls the amount of time the sensor receives light. Creatively, the shutter can freeze a moving object or let it blur. The longer the shutter is open, the more movement will show. A faster shutter speeds can stop action. Shutter speed & the amount of light In previous posts, I've explained that an f/stop is a measure … [Read more...] about Photography’s Basics: Shutter Speed
Long Exposures for Abstract Art
A previous post on Photography's Basics: Shutter Speed, I promised a post on using long shutter speeds to make abstractions. When the world blurs together on a memory card or film magic happens. Thing we see in real life are reimagined when the shutter is open for a long time. Light streaks. Motion blurs. Water becomes glistening snowflakes or diamonds. Stretching time One of my absolute favorite things to play with in photography is a moving camera with an open shutter and colorful lights. This all started when I was shooting film. I would … [Read more...] about Long Exposures for Abstract Art
Free ColorChecker Webinar with PF Author Kevin Ames
The X-Rite ColorChecker is celebrating its 40th anniversary this year. It was originally created to help photographers get consistent results in color balance and exposure from one film emulsion lot to another. Today, the ColorChecker has become the photographic industry standard for obtaining accurate color and perfect exposures too. I'm presenting The Beginner Photographer's Secret Weapon: Why + How the Pros use ColorCheckers as a free webinar Wednesday, May 11, 2016 at !2:00pm Eastern Daylight Savings Time. Register for this free webinar … [Read more...] about Free ColorChecker Webinar with PF Author Kevin Ames
Photography’s Basics: Exposure
What is exposure anyway? A colleague of mine says it is the amount of light required to record an image. She's absolutely right of course. Her answer made me thing about the quality of my question. I believe that the question to ask is "What is a correct exposure?" That answer is much more useful. A correct exposure reveals the true tone of the subject. Makes sense. Getting there is a different story. How did I find the exposure for the photo above? Read on... How much light is correct? There can be only one exposure that reveals the true tone … [Read more...] about Photography’s Basics: Exposure
Photography’s Basics: ISO
At the Paralympic Games in Atlanta in 1996, digital capture was on the horizon. It wasn't ready for prime time. The photograph above is of the Canadian Tandem Cycling Team. The athlete on the right steers while her blind teammate adds power. They are multiple gold medal winners. I made their portrait on Kodak Tri-X film ISO: 400. This post is part of a series on photography's basics on the three components of exposure: Shutter Speed, Aperture and ISO. Before a discussion of any of these three pillars of exposure happens, a question has to be … [Read more...] about Photography’s Basics: ISO
All Our eBooks on Sale Until February 14, 2016
How'd you like more than 750 pages of photo education and inspiration for less than $5? Our eBooks are on sale for just 99 in the United States. We've asked iTunes to price equivalently around the globe. Available for iBooks The sale runs until February 28, 2015. The collection contains text, photos, video, audio, and interactive content. The Basic Beginners Guide to Photography Light & Exposure Secrets of HDR 72 Essays on Photography Develop Great Images in Lightroom Get Organized in Lightroom (Get it FREE) NOTE: These books … [Read more...] about All Our eBooks on Sale Until February 14, 2016
Aesthetic Judgements: Lighting & Exposure
Aesthetic is defined as being concerned with or the appreciation of beauty. It also suggests a style or underlying principles that guide an artist or an artistic movement. Judging photographs, particularly our own photographs is a minefield fraught with danger. Rating someone elses work can hurt their feelings to the point of damaging a friendship. Ranking our own work involves dealing with the emotions we feel as we relive and remember the events along with all of the work work it took to create the shoot. We recall the magical moments or the … [Read more...] about Aesthetic Judgements: Lighting & Exposure
Underexposing Dark Scenes for Proper Exposure
The internal meter in your camera is always trying to balance your settings to create what it thinks is a proper exposure. In the "mind" of the camera meter, it thinks that everything is balanced if it is gray. For most subjects, such as light skintone and green grass, the meter is usually going to create an accurate exposure. But what happens when you are photographing something very dark? That's when you need to intervene. If you have your camera set to aperture priority, then the camera is choosing the shutter speed based on what setting … [Read more...] about Underexposing Dark Scenes for Proper Exposure
Exposure Tactics • Refining Exposure
The previous Exposure Tactics post, explored understanding the difference between how Lightroom, Photoshop, and light meters measure exposure. Now we continue to look at working with the files in postproduction. Exposure Tweaks in Lightroom & Camera Raw Calibrated computer monitors are great for displaying color and brightness. Unfortunately, the human visual system just can't tell if a photograph is properly exposed by looking at it. The screen capture below looks great. The histogram shows detail in both highlights and shadows with zero … [Read more...] about Exposure Tactics • Refining Exposure
Exposure Tactics • Mastering Exposure
This Exposure Tactics post explains what a "technically proper" exposure is and how to get there. Remember I said technically proper, not creatively right. The sensors in our cameras don't necessarily match the sensitivity of our light meter. Sad and true. This can make it difficult to judge exposure and get things right. One meter from Sekonic, the L-758DR can be calibrated by shooting test targets to match it to the exposure characteristics and dynamic range of up to three different cameras. Most other meters can be adjusted to compensate … [Read more...] about Exposure Tactics • Mastering Exposure
Fixing Shadows and Highlights with Lightroom
Editors Note: The following is an excerpt from a new book called the Photofocus Guide: Develop Great Images in Lightroom. This book is almost done and well be giving away free copies soon to all our readers thanks to Mosaic. Be sure to check out the Lightroom Learning Center. There is a direct connection between the histogram and the tonal adjustments in the Basic panel. If you hover your cursor over the left end of the histogram you will see the word Blacks appear under the histogram and the Blacks slider lights up in the Basic … [Read more...] about Fixing Shadows and Highlights with Lightroom
Exposure Tactics • Color Control
What comes after using an incident meter to set the exposure? Setting a neutral color balance then refining the exposure, both in post production. I always refine the exposure after neutralizing the color. Before going into the steps for either one, here's some background on digital captures, especially RAW files. (You are shooting RAW aren't you?) RAW captures have a huge amount of information in them. Half of that info is in the brightest f/stop of exposure as shown in the graphic below. There are 8192 tones in that first stop compared to 256 … [Read more...] about Exposure Tactics • Color Control
Why Shoot in Shutter Priority or Time Value Mode?
Your camera offers a lot of settings to make shooting easier. While I'm personally a fan of Aperture priority mode (where you set the depth of field and let the camera do the most of the rest) I also find Shutter Priority (or Time Value) Mode quite useful. In this shooting mode, you tell the camera how long to leave the shutter open. It will then determine the Aperture and ISO sensitivity. This is all part of shooting with the exposure triangle if you need a refresher. Here's a simple example with a spinning industrial fan. This photo is … [Read more...] about Why Shoot in Shutter Priority or Time Value Mode?
Exposure Tactics–Reflective Metering
Exposure can be really confusing. It's particularly so with modern digital cameras. Why? The type of light meters built into cameras is a big reason. Those meters are reflective meters. They measure the amount of light bouncing off of a subject. A reflective meter's exposure makes what ever it sees 12.5% gray. Always. Here's an easy experiment that shows how they work. Take a white card and a black card outside on a sunny day. Put your camera on P (for Professional--er, no, that's actually Program mode.) Set the camera on the spot metering. … [Read more...] about Exposure Tactics–Reflective Metering
Winter Wonders | Photofocus Podcast 12/15/13 with Scott Bourne | Shooting Outdoors, Gifts for Photographers, Long Exposure, and the Nikon Df
This week's show, Rich tracks down Scott Bourne (who really is enjoying being retired) to talk photography. Rich showed up at Scott's place in Vegas with a microphone and refused to leave until Scott agreed to be on the show. Okay... that's a slight exaggeration, but we hope you have as much fun with the show as we did. We talk about a bunch of timely issues for photographers of all skill levels. [soundcloud url="http://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/124812318" params="color=ff9d5b&auto_play=false&show_artwork=true" width=" 100%" … [Read more...] about Winter Wonders | Photofocus Podcast 12/15/13 with Scott Bourne | Shooting Outdoors, Gifts for Photographers, Long Exposure, and the Nikon Df
Getting the Best Shot- Exposure
[vimeo 79017614 w=A] When it comes to properly exposing the shot, you need to understand exposure. In this video, I shoot in manual mode and show you how to get a properly exposed video shot. This knowledge also translates seamlessly into photo shooting as well. This tutorial is part of a new series we're launching to help photographer's get up and running with video. We'll have a few posts a week to help you expand your skills. Let us know what you want to learn in the comments below. Can't see the video? Click here. ______ … [Read more...] about Getting the Best Shot- Exposure
Check Out Some Great Photo Training — Now On Your Mac
On Monday, we told you about our two iBooks... The Basic Beginners Guide to Photography Light & Exposure and Secrets of HDR. These books are truly interactive with audio, video, quizzes, and scaling images. While many of you have already downloaded them, a many of you couldn't as at that time they were only available for iPad. I'll let you in on a secret... we knew that wasn't a restriction for very long. That's why we temporarily lowered the price to just 99 USD (or closes equivalent internationally). Yesterday, Apple released OSX … [Read more...] about Check Out Some Great Photo Training — Now On Your Mac
Mastering the Exposure Triangle
[vimeo http://vimeo.com/73482158 w=640&h=360] In this detailed tutorial, I walk you through how to control exposure using the exposure triangle. See how shutter speed, ISO, and aperture all play a role in getting the right exposure. You can check out the whole class here and get a free trial membership here. Disclaimer: This is just one way to achieve proper exposure. ______ … [Read more...] about Mastering the Exposure Triangle
Aperture Priority versus Manual Mode
One thing I've noticed about many new photographers is the enthusiasm they have for really learning how to use their camera as well as possible. In some cases, this requires the use of understanding how to shoot in Manual mode. Learning how to choose your setting so it appropriately fits the scene and style of the photograph you are trying to achieve is a great skill to have. But then I see them take it up one more step, and get the idea that to be some sort of real photographer they have to always shoot in manual. In an online photography … [Read more...] about Aperture Priority versus Manual Mode
Experimental Collages and Multiple Exposures with Blending Modes
[blip.tv http://blip.tv/play/hocKg5S7dgI.x?p=1 width="640" height="400"] Interested in making composited photo collages that simulates shooting multiple exposures? In this tutorial I show you a favorite technique for combining several images with blending modes in Adobe Photoshop. Give me two minutes and I'll show you a bunch of cool tricks for merging exposures. Can't see the video? Click Here. Disclaimer: These are just a few ways to use blending modes....there are of course many different things you can try. ______ … [Read more...] about Experimental Collages and Multiple Exposures with Blending Modes
How to Fix an Underexposed or Overexposed Photo in Seconds
[blip.tv http://blip.tv/play/hocKg5P3dgI.x?p=1 width="640" height="400"] Do you want to lift the shadows in your photos? Give me two minutes and I'll show you the powerful Shadows Highlights Adjustment in Adobe Photoshop. In seconds you can fix exposure problems for just about any image. Can't see the video? Click Here. This is just one way to fix exposure problems.... I hope its helpful. ______ … [Read more...] about How to Fix an Underexposed or Overexposed Photo in Seconds
How to Photograph a Silhouette
This image shows the transition of a darkened silhouette, where the image was exposed for the sky, all the way to an image where the metering was set to the foreground. A silhouette can make a beautiful photographthey are a true minimalistic image, and can even evoke a feeling of mystery or suspense. And, the good thing is that they are relatively simple to create! The basics of creating a silhouette is that your background will need to be brighter than your foreground and subject. Most of the time, when you are outdoors on a sunny day, this … [Read more...] about How to Photograph a Silhouette
Rescuing a Photo with Lightroom
Which Type of HDR is Right for You?
When working with HDR software tools, there are many options. Its easy to get overwhelmed with sliders and presets. Theres a critical choice that needs to be made first. How do you want to merge the multiple exposures together? There are generally three options to choose from. Lets explore the benefits of each. Fuse Exposures The most subtle use of HDR is to simply merge exposures. If you want to capture a scene whos dynamic range exceeds the capabilities of a digital sensor, use this approach. In Photomatix, choose the method Fuse exposure … [Read more...] about Which Type of HDR is Right for You?
How to Expose a Video Shot on a DSLR
I've had a lot of people ask me how to properly expose a DSLR camera when shooting video. It seems a bit tricky since you really need to shoot in Manual mode to get the best results. Here's a video I recorded for the DPBestflow project which may help you. [vimeo http://vimeo.com/37316880 w=640&h=360] _________ … [Read more...] about How to Expose a Video Shot on a DSLR
Learn The Basics Of Photographic Light & Exposure
If you're new to photography and would like to learn more about light and exposure, my pal Rich Harrington and I have written a book just for you. It's called "The Basic Beginner's Guide To Photography Light & Exposure." We're very excited about this book because it uses all the tools available in Apple's iBooks Author to create a fully interactive experience. You'll not only be able to read the text, but you'll find video, audio, motion graphics and more. We're also excited about the fact that we can offer this at just $3.99. When Rich … [Read more...] about Learn The Basics Of Photographic Light & Exposure
Multiple Exposure Photography
According to Wikipedia - a multiple exposure photograph is: "...the superimposition of two or more individual exposures to create a single photograph. The exposure values may or may not be identical to each other." In the old days, we did this in camera - and using some of the newer digital compact cameras (and even a few of the pro bodies) the multiple exposure feature is built in - meaning you can shoot more than one subject on a frame. But another way to accomplish this is to shoot multiple frames (in the case above three) and then blend … [Read more...] about Multiple Exposure Photography
