In the vast realm of photography, the debate over whether repeatedly capturing the same theme is an artistic virtue or a creative limitation has been a perennial topic. Regardless of what genre you shoot, there may be a particular theme that calls to you. Some argue that repetition in the exploration of a singular subject matter allows for a deep dive into its nuances, while others claim that it may stifle the artist’s potential for growth and diversity.
I feel I am often capturing the same images, but with varied themes, and feel a little stunted in my creativity. While at the same time capturing similar lighting styles or staging similar scenes (or indeed no scene) can also allow me to get a little more creative with a particular theme. Alice in Wonderland as an example, I have photographed Alice in so many different costumes, and sets, with or without a backing cast. Incredibly detailed and staged sets, or simple white backdrop. I never seem to tire of Alice and they always look so different.
In this blog post, we can perhaps look at the complexities of photographing the same theme over and over, exploring both the merits and potential drawbacks of such a creative approach.
The merits of repetition
Depth of understanding
Revisiting the same theme multiple times provides the photographer with an unparalleled opportunity to understand the subject at a profound level. Through repetition, one can uncover hidden details, subtle variations, and unique perspectives that may elude a more cursory exploration. In particular, there are so many variations on Alice in Wonderland from Lewis Carroll’s original book, the ‘yellow’ dress version from 1999 by Nick Willing, through to Tim Burton’s modern take on Alice. So many interesting characters, and so many plot twists and turns. It can be quite difficult to cover it all.
Mastery of technique
Focusing on a specific theme allows a photographer to refine and master the technical aspects of their craft. Whether it’s understanding lighting conditions, experimenting with compositions, or fine-tuning post-processing techniques, repetition can lead to a level of technical expertise that might be challenging to achieve with a more diverse portfolio. That can ring true for landscapes as well as portraits. Although, I am not sure what technical expertise I am toying with the latest version of Alice, but I am indeed experimenting with different post-processing. Even if I am not gaining much mastery of my craft, I do adore capturing Alice.
Personal evolution
Photographing the same theme over an extended period can serve as a visual diary, documenting the photographer’s evolution. The images become a timeline of growth, showcasing changes in style, perspective, and emotional connection to the subject. When I look back on so many variations of Alice, I can see a definite growth in my abilities as both a photographer and a retoucher.
Potential drawbacks
Creative stagnation
One of the primary concerns with photographing the same theme repeatedly is the potential for creative stagnation. The fear is that the artist may become trapped in a visual echo chamber, limiting their ability to explore new subjects, styles, and techniques. I don’t seem to find a problem here, my brain is always on the go. Every one of my Alice shoots has come out differently. Different models, different makeup artists, different staging, different lighting, different costumes even. I always find some way to make each one slightly different.
Audience engagement
A consistently repeated theme might lead to diminished interest from an audience. While some viewers appreciate a deep dive into a particular subject, others may grow weary of seeing variations of the same concept. Balancing personal artistic fulfillment with audience engagement is a delicate act. I don’t shoot Alice every week, which I would think would become very boring. But once a year or even once every two years is not overdone. In my opinion anyway.
Missed opportunities
An exclusive focus on a single theme might cause a photographer to overlook other potentially enriching subjects. The world is filled with a myriad captivating scenes and moments, and limiting oneself to just one theme could mean missing out on diverse and rewarding photographic opportunities. I honestly think this doesn’t truly apply either. I often find I have visited places several times to truly capture the best or a variety of different angles and vistas. Different times of the day or even of the year can bring about changes in light and perspectives. Visiting a certain spot can bring new ideas. I think portraits are similar. As I have already captured it before, I might be looking for something entirely different.
No one-size-fits-all for repetition in photography
In the grand tapestry of photography, there is no one-size-fits-all answer to whether photographing the same theme over and over is inherently right or wrong. It ultimately comes down to the photographer’s goals, artistic vision, and personal satisfaction. Striking a balance between deep exploration and broad experimentation can be the key to maintaining a dynamic and fulfilling photographic practice.
Whether you find inspiration in the consistency of a single theme or thrive on the diversity of ever-changing subjects, the art of photography remains a subjective and deeply personal journey. Embracing both repetition and variety, photographers can unlock the full spectrum of their creative potential and contribute to the rich and diverse landscape of visual storytelling.
“Besides, we’re all mad here. I’m mad, you’re mad.” “How do you know I’m mad?” said Alice. “You must be,” said the Cat, or you wouldn’t have come here.”
The Chesire Cat & Alice
