Have you ever wondered what’s the difference between folders and collections in Lightroom Classic? Many of you have no doubt used folders to store and curate your images, but what do you do with collections?

Using folders

I’m sure most of you are familiar with the folder structure in Lightroom Classic. We use it to store our images within a Catalog. HOW you set your folder up is a highly personalized thing, whether is date orientated to topic orientated. We each have our own method.

Lightroom folders
Lightroom Classic folders

What’s a collection then?

A collection is a group of similar images from different folders. Perhaps you are curating a collection of Christmas ornaments or brownies … anything that takes your fancy. You can make a collection for just about anything. These collections can then be used in the Slideshow or Print modules.

Usually, whatever is in the folder you have open will display in the filmstrip and you use that to create slideshows or collages. But, if you wish to use images from different folders, that is where Collections can help.

Lightroom Collections
Lightroom Collections

How to create a collection

Right-click in the Collections panel and you will see a pop-up menu, you can create or rename a collection here. You can also click the + button at the top of the panel.

You can create a Target Collection, which allows you to store images directly to that collection. You can tell which collection is the Target Collection as it has a plus sign (+) next to it. Want to quickly and easily populate your Target collection? Press B on your keyboard, on any photo in your library of folders and it will be added to your Target Collection.

Removing a photo from a collection does NOT remove it from Lightroom or the original folder — it’s essentially a copy.

Adding a collection in Lightroom
Adding a collection in Lightroom

What’s a Smart Collection?

A Smart Collection automatically includes all photos that meet the criteria. You don’t manually add or remove photos from a Smart Collection. Lightroom Classic includes a set of five default Smart Collections: Colored Red, Five Stars, Past Month, Recently Modified and Without Keywords. Lightroom then adds them to the smart collection. So if you wish to make a specific collection, you’re probably better off making a Target Collection.

What to do with your selection

Now you have your collection all set up, you can select that collection, take it into the Slideshow or Print modules and create something using the images in the filmstrip below. If you take a normal folder in you can only choose images from within that folder. Collections allow you to pick and choose.

Just like I did with my Instagram top nine last month …

Instagram Top Nine collage
Instagram Top Nine collage