Sharp photos start with a stable camera. When the camera moves, the picture it takes has some movement blur. High shutter speeds minimize the effect of camera movement, but they do not eliminate it. Here’s how to hold your camera steady.
Smartphones shake
Smartphone cameras don’t have viewfinders. They have screens.
Smartphone cameras use their screens to compose photos. That’s fine for the camera phone because there’s no other way to compose an image. That doesn’t mean it’s ideal. Smartphone photos have issues. The smartphone camera has a big button on the screen to tap (not press gently) to take a photo. This introduces camera movement, which gives blurry results.
Cameras are not smartphones
Worse, photographers think that’s also the right method to hold their DSLR or mirrorless cameras. I know you would never do this. I also know you have seen photographers with big lenses holding their cameras at arm’s length to compose and take a shot.
Cameras have viewfinders. Use that, not the screen. Here’s why and how.
Camera store story
A long time ago, in 1981, I led a workshop for the employees of a Tallahassee camera store. One salesperson asked, “What’s the right way to hold a camera?” They were shocked at my answer.
“The same way you hold a rifle,” I replied. Holding a rifle steady is the only way to hit a target. I enlisted a marine, Connor Goodrich, to demonstrate the technique.
Safety first
First, always check to be sure the firearm you hold is not loaded. This is an immutable rule. Check. Always. Period. And… NEVER, ever point a gun at a person. NEVER!
Hold the rifle steady
When a rifle is fired, it recoils as the bullet leaves the barrel. This kickback is minimized when the gun is held the right way. Your camera doesn’t recoil, but everything else about the rifle stance is the same for holding a camera rock solid.
Position breakdown
Conner aligns his hips with the gun’s barrel. He shifts his weight onto the leg closest to the target.
His right hand grips the gun with his finger straight and outside the trigger guard. The trigger finger is always outside the trigger guard until he is ready to fire the gun, another inviolable gun safety rule. His right arm forms a triangle.
Conner cradles the rifle’s forestock in his left hand from underneath. His left arm becomes another triangle. Triangles are the most stable form for holding the gun.
Hold the camera the same way
There is only one difference between the correct way to hold a rifle and a camera. The camera does not have a trigger guard around the shutter button. Otherwise, it’s exactly the same.
Form the habit
No matter how you held your camera before reading this, it’s time to develop a technique for holding it as steady as possible. Here are the steps to remember:
- Hips are perpendicular to the subject.
- Cradle the lens with your left hand under it.
- Press the viewfinder to your eye and forehead.
- Tuck your elbows into your ribs.
See for yourself
Don’t take my word for it. Test the rifle-holding technique against the way you currently hold your camera. Use the same shutter speed, ISO and aperture settings. Open each one up side by side and see for yourself which one is sharper.
If Conner fired a rifle held as the camera is in the photo above three things would happen. One: The rifle’s butt would slam into his right shoulder (very painful, trust me.) Two: The recoil would knock him off his feet causing a painful landing on his butt. Three: He would totally miss the target.
Please learn the habit of stable handholding. It’s easy and your results will improve dramatically!
One more tip…
Part of rifle training is squeezing the trigger slowly until the gun fires. Slowly pushing down the shutter button is just as important when handholding your camera. Keep your finger on the shutter release then squeeze ’til the camera takes the picture. No more stabbing the button repeatedly, please!
Thanks!
Many thanks to Conner Goodrich for his marine-trained rifle handling. To Remmington from John’s Creek Indoor Shooting Range in Suwanee, Georgia and to Hill Redwine, my mentor in all things firearms.
What if I’m using a unipod for stabilization? Is the second option acceptable in that case?
A monopod is much more stable than just handholding the camera. Using the viewfinder forms a triangle of stability – you, the monopod and the ground. There will still be camera motion when using the monitor to frame a shot.
What if you’re Annie liebowitz and you hold the camera STR8 forward? Are you still doing it wrong? What if holding the camera a certain way doesn’t matter, what only matters is how the image turns out and I’ve seen Annie hold it STR8 forward and make millions of that image ;). The art is in the image, not how you look taking the photo.
Right! The part you leave out is that she has an assistant there, holding the electronic flash, and a big parabolic reflector. The speed of the flash is much faster than the shutter speed she’s using.
And, back in the days when she was shooting film, I guarantee you her eye was against the viewfinder.
Thanks for your comments!
Too bad modern manuals like the R7 even show using the rear screen ahead of proper camera holding techniques.
Sigh. Sadly, it seems that the people writing the manuals have only used a smartphone and aren’t familiar with proper handholding techniques.
Quit complaining and just make good photos lol. There are no rules.
Good technique is the foundation for “good photos.” There are rules. Knowing them and using them evolves into the skill of breaking them.